Several persons of the name of Caius occur in the New Testament. It is the third in a series of 3 epistles that bear the Apostle John’s name. Gaius had received them while Diotrephes had opposed their reception. A curious reading here, εθνικων, heathenish men, for εθνων, Gentiles, which latter might imply those who were converted from among the Gentiles, while the sense of the other term seems to be restrained to those who were still unconverted, may seem to strengthen the above interpretation; and although the construction seems rather harsh, yet it is not, on the whole, unlikely. We'll send you an email with steps on how to reset your password. 3 John. Speaks of the bad conduct of Diotrephes; his abuse of his power in the Church; and his slander of the apostles, 3 John 1:9, 3 John 1:10. Notice of Diotrephes. John 3:5 Parallel Verses [⇓ See commentary ⇓] John 3:5, NIV: "Jesus answered, 'Very truly I tell you, no one can enter the kingdom of God unless they are born of water and the Spirit." Go To 3 John Index Title: The epistle’s title is “3 John”. The main message, of I John is that Jesus was God come in the flesh to save humanity. 1-3 John (Baker Exegetical Commentary on the New Testament) - Kindle edition by Yarbrough, Robert W.. Download it once and read it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. 1:14; Acts 19:29, 20:4). For I rejoiced greatly, when the brethren came and testified of the truth that is in thee, even as thou … Diotrephes. Teacher Study Hints for Thinking Further. As some MSS. Salem Media Group. 1, 2, and 3 John. It is not very common that a man is more prospered in his … Presented here is a verse by verse exposition of the New Testament. Follow not that which is evil - Μμ μιμου το κακον· Do not imitate that wicked man, i.e., the conduct of Diotrephes; be merciful, loving, and kind. There are three ways that we can use the word ‘*elder’. Sometimes, and on some special occasions, this may be necessary; but the laborer is worthy of his hire is the maxim of the author of Christianity. Commending Christian Hospitality. But the apostle might use the term children here as implying those who were immediately under his pastoral care, and, being an old man, he had a right to use such terms in addressing his juniors both in age and grace; and there is much both of propriety and dignity in the appellation coming from such a person. To hear that my children - From this it has been inferred that Caius was one of St. John's converts, and consequently not the Corinthian Caius, who was converted, most probably, by St. Paul. But it has been the lot both of the minor prophets and the minor epistles to be generally neglected; for with many readers bulk is every thing; and, no magnitude no goodness. Grace will employ health. John 7:53 [The earliest manuscripts and many other ancient witnesses do not have John 7:53—8:11. (Read 3 John 1:1-8) Those who are beloved of Christ, will love the brethren for his sake. Exhorts Caius to avoid his example, and to follow what is good, 3 John 1:11. Mark 9:29; : This kind can come forth by nothing εν ουδενι δυναται εξελθειν, can be Driven Out by nothing, but by prayer and fasting. The well-beloved Gaius - Γαιος Gaius, is the Greek mode of writing the Roman name Caius; and thus it should be rendered in European languages. and Vatican. New Revised Standard Version and Student Study Handout for 3 John 1:1-15. a. Beloved, I pray that you may prosper in … And those congregations of Christians are ever found to prize the Gospel most, and profit most by it, who bear all expenses incident to it, and vice versa. Third John The Tyndale Commentary introduces this epistle as follows: “Like the second letter, the third is brief enough to have been written on a single sheet of papyrus. Even as thy soul prospereth - John had learned, it would seem, from the “brethren” who had come to him, 3 John 1:3, that Gaius was living as became a Christian; that he was advancing in the knowledge of the truth, and was exemplary in the duties of the Christian life; and he prays that in all other respects he might be prospered as much as he was in that. 3 John 1:1-15 NRSV Large Print Commentary. For I rejoiced greatly when brethren came and testified of the truth that isin you, just as you walk in the truth. 3 John /. Colin G. Kruse, Pillar New Testament Commentary (PNTC), Eerdmans, 2000, 277 pp. Chapter 1. The tradition from the earliest days of the church has been that the apostle John is the author. This is unfortunate, since his works contain priceless gems of information that are found nowhere except in the ancient writings of the Jews. Each localchurch had its leaders who were the ‘elders’. See also 1 John 2:19; Revelation 3:12; and Schleusner, in voc. For example, 1 John 3:11 refers to the message which the people heard “from the beginning.” It is usually assumed that this means from the first time they started hearing anything about the Gospel, but it could also be a more general use, referring to the ... Commentary). - Ditto, Greek text. 3 and 2 John present the closest approximation in the New Testament to the conventional letter form of the contemporary Greco-Roman world, since they were addressed from an individual to individuals. Ill John was written to John's friend Gaius. If he went by water, he must cross the Aegean Sea, and navigate among the Cyclades Islands, which was always a dangerous voyage. Copyright © 2021, Bible Study Tools. 3 John. Again, as in 2 John, the author refers to himself as the elder. Meyer's NT Commentary. This appears to be the meaning of neither doth he himself receive the brethren, and forbiddeth them that would, and casteth them out of the Church. 3 For o this is the love of God , that we p keep his commandments . John 3 Commentary. Commentary on 3 John James Rosscup - Gill (1697–1771), a pastor of England, wrote these which are two-column pages, ca. We therefore ought to receive such - Those who are persecuted for righteousness' sake, and have professed the truth at the hazard of their lives, and the loss of all their worldly substance. Ink and pen are here mentioned; paper and ink in the preceding epistle. Yet most people today have never heard of John Gill. Choose a verse from '1 John 3' to begin your 'Verse-by-Verse' study of God's Word using the more than 100 commentaries available on StudyLight.org of At the start of the letter, the writer calls himself the‘*elder’. The Third Epistle of John the apostle is ended. II. In this epistle the apostle congratulates Gaius upon the prosperity of his soul ( v. 1, v. 2 ), upon the fame he had among good Christians ( v. 3, v. 4 ), and upon his charity and hospitality to the servants of Christ ( v. 5, v. 6 ). The main messages of the books. This Pillar commentary seeks to clearly explain the meaning of John's letters to teachers, pastors, and general readers looking for a reliable resource for personal study. Bible Commentaries /. Updated: Sat, 01/02/2021 - 19:38 By admin PREVIOUS NEXT. He also wrote Body of Divinity, 3 volumes, and several other volumes. The third of John. The Third Epistle of St. John the apostle is ended. He also knew that Jesus would increase in honour and influence, for of his government and peace there would be no … But I think the distance between Ephesus, where St. John resided, and Corinth, was too considerable for such an aged man as St. John is represented to be to travel, whether by land or water. Beloved, I pray that you may prosper in all things and be in health, just as your soul prospers. A rich soul may be lodged in a weak body; and grace must then be exercised in submitting to such a dispensation. Chapter 1. Greet the friends by name - remember me to all those with whom I am acquainted, as if I had specified them by name. εξερχομαι . I John 2:7; 3:2,21; 4:1,7,11; III John 1,2,5,11), but is not found as a title for believers in the Gospel or the Revelation. It could meanthat the person was old. John 3 - In-depth verse-by-verse Bible study and commentary of John chapter 3 in plain English. Nor is it certain whether Gaius … Jesus answered, “Most assuredly, I say to you, unless one is born … I have no greater joy than to hear that my children walk in truth. Receiveth us not - Does not acknowledge the apostolical authority. I had many things to write - That is, I have many things that I might write; but having the hope of seeing thee shortly, I will not commit them to paper. This haughty and unfeeling man would give no countenance to the converted Gentiles; so far from it, that he would not receive any of them himself, forbade others to do it, and excommunicated those who had been received into the Church by the apostles. 3 John 1-8 Bible Study with Discussion Questions, Teaching Points, and Cross References. 2 Dear friend, I pray that you may enjoy good health and that all may go well with you, even as your soul is getting along well.3 It gave me great joy when some believers(B)came and testified about your faithfulness to the truth, telling how you continue to walk in it. I have already shown in the preface to those epistles termed catholic, that the word καθολικος is not to be taken here, and elsewhere in these epistles, as signifying universal, but canonical; for it would be absurd to call an epistle universal that was written to a private individual. Prating against us - Diotrephes might have been a converted Jew, who was unwilling that the Gentiles should be received into the Church; or a Judaizing Christian, who wished to incorporate the law with the Gospel, and calumniated the apostles who taught otherwise. He was doubtless an officer in the Church, at least a deacon, probably a bishop; and, being one, he magnified himself in his office; he loved such eminence, and behaved himself haughtily in it. It could mean that the people respected him as amature man. "Gaius" There has been much discussion as to whether Gaius or Diotrephes is the pastor of this local church. Whom if thou bring forward - If thou continue to assist such, as thou hast done, thou shalt do well. Taking nothing of the Gentiles - Receiving no emolument for their labor, but in every respect showing themselves to be truly disinterested. 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