2012 — The city of Sendai, Japan, is recognized as a model for urban resilience for its recovery from the earthquake of 2011. The 8.9-magnitude of Japan's earthquake was enough to trigger a tsunami, but the magnitude-7.7 earthquake that struck Indonesia in October 2010 just surpassed the threshold for causing a tsunami. Japan is situatedalong the world's most active earthquake belt, the Pacific Ring of Fire, whererigid plates in the Earth's crust collide along the rim of the Pacific Ocean. The Ring of Fire is an area of high volcanic, earthquake, and tsunami activity. Why Japan is prone to earthquakes. The 8.9-magnitude earthquake that struck coastal Japan on Friday, devastating large swaths of the coast and spawning a powerful tsunami, was … Al Jazeera’s senior meteorologist gives insights on why earthquakes and tsunamis hit island nation. The aftermath of the Great East Japan Earthquake of March 2011. 2011 — A magnitude 9.0 earthquake hits off the northeast coast of Japan’s Honshu island, generating a massive tsunami. A magnitude-7.0 earthquake struck southern Japan late last week, less than two days after a 6.2-magnitude temblor rocked the same region, triggering tsunami advisories in the area. The Pacific plate moves fast in tectonic terms, at a rate of 9cm (3.5 inches) a year. About 130,000 deaths have been recorded due to tsunamis in the country. Just below the surface of the earth lie huge sheets of rock called tectonic plates that are about 70 kilometers thick. Japan is one of the most earthquake prone countries, as it is situated on the Ring of Fire of the Pacific Ocean. * The reason why Japan is subject to Tsunamis is related to her position along the "ring". A. This leads to the rapid buildup of huge amounts of energy. The strongest one ever recorded occurred in 1741 caused by a volcano in northern Hokkaido with a magnitude 6.9 earthquake. Japan’s Tsunami History. Nearly 20% of Large Earthquakes Happen in Japan Society Disaster Oct 7, 2019 Japan is particularly prone to disasters, including earthquakes, tsunamis, … Japan has quite a history of tsunamis. Why is Japan prone to earthquakes? Why is the area so prone to earthquakes? If an earthquake hits the nation, all of Japan’s TV channels immediately switch to official earthquake coverage, ensuring that that population is well informed on how to stay safe. More from News. 11 Mar 2011. These plates move a few centimeters (an inch or two) every year, producing distortions with the surface. Since 684, there have been a total of 141 waves that are classified as a tsunami. The coverage delivers info on the quakes, where to seek protection, and whether any tsunamis are approaching, giving citizens time to retreat to higher ground. 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