Ni WL(1), Li ZH, Chen HJ, Wan FH, Qu WW, Zhang Z, Kriticos DJ. most species are flower feeders, which are of no significance as pests. This pest threatens fruit crops such as citrus, mangoes, avocados, peaches, olives, and guavas. Female with a very long ovipositor, Scutum without yellow vittae. Arab J. Pl. With the exception of Dacus sexmaculatus, all the above species belong to the subfamily Tephritinae and none of that group are known to
Males of Bactrocera zonata are attracted to methyl eugenol. The Peach Fruit fly, Bactrocera zonata is one of the most harmful species of Tephritidae. * Delrio G, Cocco A (2012) The peach fruit fly, Bactrocera zonata: a major threat for Mediterranean fruit crops? It is easily distinguished from B. tryoni in having the costal band interrupted beyond apex of … It natural host is Olea europaea ssp. Boenninghausenia albiflora extract had maximum repellence of 44.4% followed by 42% by D. The male lure response of Dacus annulatus is not recorded. Morphological identification of fruit flies is mainly performed on adults due to the lack of adequate identification keys for immature stages. On the Indian Ocean islands, this species was first recorded in the Mascarenes, on Mauritius (57°40′E, 20°10′S) in 1986. Metasphenisca gracilipes (Loew) - This is an example of the many flower feeding species of Tephritidae known from Egypt. B. zonata is known in India and South-East Asia as a serious pest of tropical and subtropical fruits. the best known of which is the olive fly, B. oleae (Rossi). In certain areas of north India and Pakistan it has been more notorious than Bactrocera dorsalis . Bactrocera zonata is a red brown species that is similar in general appearance to other red-brown species. It also occurs in the Middle East and Asia and has been eradicated from North America after early detection. 1999; Tsuruta et al. (female); 7, Bactrocera zonata (male); 8, Carpomya pardalina (female); 9, Ceratitis capitata (male); 10, Metasphenica gracilipes (female). Diagnostic BOLD reference data available. to have come from India, i.e. Freidberg, A. Males of Dacus frontalis are attracted to cue lure. Taxonomically, at 97% similarity, there were total 16 bacterial phyla, comprising of 24 classes, 55 orders, 90 families and 134 genera. Soybean flour (23.07% protein)was added to Diet (I) and (II) while Gelatin(90.28 % protein) was added to Diet (I) and (III). in the early 1900s. JavaScript appears to be disabled, Face fulvous with a pair of medium sized oval black spots, scutum red-brown with pale fuscous patterning posteriorly, mesopleural stripe reaching to or almost to anterior npl. Males of Bactrocera oleae are not attracted to any known lure. spicules). There are no confirmed records from Egypt but Efflatoun (1924) included it, as it was likely that it may occur. 6000 years ago, and reached Egypt around 3500 years ago. A distribution map was provided by IIE (1995). There is usually a pair of dark marks on
The peach fruit fly, Bactrocera zonata (Saunders), infests some of the principal commercial fruits and vegetables. This Action Plan can be used to supplement other information, Manuals, or ... D. Regulated Establishments Inspection . Introduction. B. zonata ZON001 Classic morphology RPA2 jujube, Ziziphus jujube. smaller than a housefly. The peach fruit fly is a serious pest of peach, guava and mango; secondary hosts include apricot, fig and citrus. affinis calcitrapae White & Korneyev. 6 in the Efflatoun (1924) plate. from the Automontage web site:
They are at most housefly size.&. It can be separated from all other African species (of Dacus and Bactrocera combined) by its characteristic wing pattern. Native to South and South-East Asia, B. zonata is now found in more than 20 countries. The peach fruit fly, Bactrocera zonata (Saunders) is one of the most harmful species of Tephritidae. Vijaysegaran S, 1999. White & Hancock (1997) provided an electronic key to Asia-Pacific-Australasian Dacus and Bactrocera. (1996), with the addition of Egypt (X = records from areas where fly is presumed native; x
Laboratory Rearing of The Peach Fruit Fly Bactrocera zonata (Saunders) (Diptera: Tephritidae) on Semi-Artificial Diet Based on Soybean Protein June 2016 Projects: Bactrocera zonata Bactrocera zonata (DACUZO) Menu. However, it is a much darker coloured fly, usually rather smaller than a housefly, and lacks any vittae
Efflatoun's (1924) monograph covered all of the species detailed here, with the exception of Neoceratitis efflatouni, which was discovered
Where marked the photographs are copyright © The Natural History Museum, London, and are reproduced by kind permission. B. zonata ZON003 Classic morphology POP4, EIF3L data Peach fruit fly Bactrocera zonata causes losses in fruit production in many countries of the tropical and subtropical regions. 1997). The newly arrived pest of peach and other fruits in Egypt was initially misidentified as B. pallida, a species only known from the Atherton
Abdominal markings tend to vary more than face, wing and thorax markings. on the plant, are sometimes called true fruit flies. Bactrocera zonata causes losses of 25–50% in guava fruits (Syed et al., 1970) and is possibly more important in Pakistan than Bactrocera dorsalis (Qureshi et al., 1991). The Ethiopian fruit fly or lesser pumpkin fly, Dacus ciliatus, probably originated as an African species but it has long been established
found in the Middle East and Italy, and its uniformly pale body and narrow wing crossbands make it easily recognisable. Host Preference of the Peach Fruit Fly, Bactrocera zonata (Saunders) (Diptera: Tephritidae), under Laboratory Conditions Ismail Ragab El-Gendy Abstract: Background and Objective: Peach fruit fly (PFF), Bactrocera zonata (Diptera: Tephritidae) is an invasive insect species in Egypt, which is classified as a polyphagous insect-pest of horticulture crops. Results revealed that neem formulation has a significant effect against eggs of B. zonata at all concentrations used, compared with control. The fruit flies of Egypt are not well known and the only comprehensive treatments are now
Trypetidae, In: Lindner, E. Ohhh Snap! Some earlier works will have called this species Dacus cucurbitae, Chaetodacus cucurbitae, Strumeta cucurbitae or Zeugodacus cucurbitae. Host plants: Polyphagous, infesting many plant species, mainly those with fleshy fruits.. Morphology: The maggot is creamy-white, legless, … Abstraction The Prunus persica fruit fly, Bactrocera zonata (Saunders) is one of the most harmful species of Tephritidae. of a housefly. new Synoptics imaging system which creates a montage from a sequence of frames taken at different focal depths. When you have worked through the table to a species, it is very important to read the notes about that species which may mention additional characters
clarus
Wing without any infuscation along any crossvein. in the last column to go to another question or to the notes on a species. Peach Fruit Fly, Bactrocera zonata Saunders Diptera: Tephritidae: Amazon.es: Hassan Yasoob: Libros en idiomas extranjeros Bactrocera zonata has been recorded on 20 hosts from15 hosts from a wide range of families. Prot. It is usually larger
This species has one of the longest ovipositors
The olive is now found in all areas around the Mediterranean in which the olive is grown. authors now restrict the use of the name Dacus to those members of the tribe Dacini (Dacus and Bactrocera) that have their
in the narrowed basal part of wing cell br (B. zonata lacks this). See also fig. peach fruit fly Bactrocera zonata (Saunders, 1842) About This Subject; View Images Details; View Images; Resources. All rights reserved. response are unknown. 4 in the Efflatoun (1924) plate. and wing markings so are very unlikely to be confused with such important pests as Ceratitis capitata, the Medfly. Hendel, F. (1927) 49. 9 in the Efflatoun (1924) plate. Peach fruit fly Bactrocera zonata Saunders, 1842 (Diptera: Tephritidae). Description. This is the first time that this species has been found in Florida. County insect trappers discovered flies in residential areas on the western and southwestern edges of Fresno, and Taxonomic placing: Insecta, Holometabola, Brachycera, Diptera, Tephritidae.. Common name: Peach fruit fly (PFF).. Geographical distribution: The Middle East, Indian sub-continent, South East Asia, Reunion, Mauritius.. B. zonata ZON003 Classic morphology DDOSTs2 ASIA – Pakistan, Bhutan, Nepal, Sri Lanka, India, Bangladesh, Thailand, Vietnam, Laos, Bangladesh, Myanmar Taxonomically, at 97% similarity, there were total 16 bacterial phyla, comprising of 24 classes, 55 orders, 90 families and 134 genera. a key to all species of Tephritidae known in Egypt at that time (and included Bactrocera zonata). Similar to B. jarvisi but has an incomplete costal band and no joining band between the postpronotal lobe and notopleuron (Drew and Romig 2013). Two other species have invaded Israel in recent years: the Ethiopian fruit fly, Dacus ciliatus, with limited distribution in the south of Israel (Rempoulakis et al., 2015), and the peach fruit fly Bactrocera zonata within the metropolitan area of Tel–Aviv (EPPO, 2014, Gazit and Akiva, 2017). 1999 ; Tsuruta et al . The first feature to look for is the lack of a complete costal band (it is reduced to an isolated apical spot): [Click pictures to enlarge]. It is a polyphagous species attacking about 40 species of fruit and vegetables (Duyck et al., 2004). Peach fruit fly, Bactrocera zonata Bactrocera zonata is distributed throughout Asia, the Middle East and Northeast Africa and causes severe damage of fruit and vegetable crops, including peach, guava, mango, citrus, apricots and figs. Abstraction The Prunus persica fruit fly, Bactrocera zonata (Saunders) is one of the most harmful species of Tephritidae. Including climate change in pest risk assessment: the peach fruit fly, Bactrocera zonata (Diptera: Tephritidae). It is a polyphagous species attacking more than 40 species of fruit crops and has also been recorded from wild host plants. Introduction. Efflatoun, H. C. 1924 A monograph of Egyptian Diptera, Part II., Fam. Diagnostic characters are given on the pictures
Dacus longistylus is part of a large group of Dacus spp., which only attack the poisonous, and latex filled fruits of Asclepiadaceae
Dacus frontalis is also found in Africa and the Middle East, and its larvae also develop in the fruits of Cucurbitaceae. It readily disperses as far as 15 miles (79200 ft.; 24140 m) both early and late in Bactrocera zonata (Saunders) is one of the most harmful species of Tephritidae. B. zonata ZON003 Classic morphology RPA2 Boenninghausenia albiflora extract had maximum repellence of 44.4% followed by 42% by D. It is a polyphagous species assailing more than 40 species of fruit harvests and has besides been recorded from wild host workss. Tephritid fruit flies are ranked as one of the most damaging groups of insect pests. B. zonata is polyphagous. no diagonal coloured band across the base of the wing, aligned with cell bcu: Now check the face. The caper fly, Capparimyia savastani, belongs to the same group of genera as the Mediterranean fruit fly, Ceratitis capitata. There should be two spots, one in each antennal furrow, just above the "mouth": Now examine the thorax in dorsal view. The study was carried out at two experimental farms in Ismailia Governorate, Egypt, during season of 2015 and 2016. There are only 11 frugivorous
In that area
It was originally called Ceratitis savastani and it is often miss spelt as Capparimyia savastanii or Capparimyia savastanoi. Notes on taxonomy and nomenclature: Bactrocera maculigera Doleschall was previously listed as a synonym of B. zonata. Bactrocera zonata fruit flies release volatiles in diurnal and age related patterns. spot and there is no area of microtrichia in the narrowed basal area of cell br (see wing and wing
to the rest of the Mediterranean area, the Americas, Hawaii and western Australia. & Kugler, J. 1. B. zonata ZON003 Classic morphology Folmers COI (ed. Name: Bactrocera zonata (Saunders) . The males of Medfly have an unusual development of two of the setae on the forehead, which are modified into spade-shaped (capitate) appendages. (Frauenfeld), Euarestella iphionae (Efflatoun), Euarestella kugleri Freidberg, Euarestella pninae Freidberg, Goniurellia lacerata
B. zonata ZON001 Classic morphology Folmers COI e.g. 5 in the Efflatoun (1924) plate. Many of these species were described in Efflatoun's (1924) monograph but the most practical modern
and Apocynaceae (see also D. longistylus). Bactrocera zonata (Saunders). It is a polyphagous species attacking more than 40 species of fruit crops and has also been recorded from wild host plants. A taxonomic treatise on the Dacidae (Tephritoidea, Diptera) of Africa. Peach Fruit Fly (Bactrocera zonata) B. to have been based on a quarantine interception. The PFF is reddish-brown, with yellow patches o the top and sides of the thorax, two black spots on the face, a faint dark T-shaped mark on the abdomen, and … In India, Pakistan and Egypt, it is an important fruit fly pest and causes severe damage to Peach , Guava and Mango.Many other fruit and vegetables are also infested by this fly. 1. Its only known host are some wild species of Rubiaceae, and as it is does not attack any commercial
Diagnostic characters are given on the pictures
(Becker), Goniurellia longicauda Freidberg, Goniurellia persignata Freidberg, Goniurellia spinifera Freidberg, Hyalotephritis planiscutellata
COI data Biology This fruit fly is active at temperatures above 60 °F, and development of all life stages See Figures 1 and 2. It is
found in Oman (CABI, 1996). A few
Males of Ceratitis capitata are attracted to trimedlure and its analogues. See Restriction enzyme haplotype chart and Diagnostic restriction patterns. An area shall be designated as under quarantine . The peach fruit fl y, Bactrocera zonata, is an economically important pest. Munro (1984) should be consulted for African
See Figures 1 and 2. It is a polyphagous species assailing more than 40 species of fruit harvests and has besides been recorded from wild host workss. Tagetes minuta extract showed maximum of 73% mortality against male fruit flies and in case of female maximum mortality shown by C. camphora and I. rugosus was only 16.6%. Bactrocera zonata (Saunders). this was a quarantine interception. Abuel-Ela et al. Soybean flour (23.07% protein)was added to Diet (I) and (II) while Gelatin(90.28 % protein) was added to Diet (I) and (III). Allwood AL, Chinajariyawong A, Drew RAI, Hamacek EL, Hancock DL, Hengsawad C, Jipanin JC, Jirasurat M, Kong Krong C, Kritsaneepaiboon S, Leong CTS,
Maps. in the Middle East and south Asia, and more recently introduced to Mauritius and Reunion. INTRODUCTION: A peach fruit fly, Bactrocera zonata (Saunders) (Tephritidae), was captured in a fruit fly detection trap on 10 November 2010 in the Homestead area of Miami-Dade County. • Sensory responses to the volatiles were measured by electroantennographic analysis. Scutum (dorsal area of thorax) without lateral yellow vittae. Native to tropical Asia, the peach fruit fly is spreading to other regions of the world including the Middle East. It has spread to other parts of the world, in particular to several countries in the Near East and to Egypt. It is not known exactly when it spread to the Middle East, but there is a record from Saudi Arabia dated 1982, and more recently it has been … As this species is considered to be native to south and southeast Asia, it is thought to have been introduced to the Middle East, namely Saudi Arabia, Oman, and Egypt in … costal band (reduced to an apical spot in B. zonata) and B. pallida also has a raised microtrichose patch
scutellum patterning are quite different. [Click pictures to enlarge], Previous misidentification of B. zonata as B. pallida (Perkins & May). abdominal terga fused together into a single sclerotised plate, and most Dacus spp. are almost any soft fruit. The peach fruit fly, Bactrocera zonata (Saunders), a member of family Tephritidae is a serious pest of fruit crops in many parts of the world. 7 in the Efflatoun (1924) plate. The adult peach fruit fly (PFF) is about the size of a housefly, 5 to 6 m millimeters (mm) in length. To avoid this confusion the Tephritidae, which attack the seed bearing organs of plants while they are intact and alive
There are a great many differences between B. zonata and B. pallida. Implementation of the SIT requires adequate numbers of sterile male insects that are produced in large mass-rearing facilities. zonata Introduction The peach fruit fly (Figure 1) is a pest of stone fruits, pear, citrus, guava, and more than 40 other cultivated and wild fruits. Bactrocera zonata: procedure for official control Specific scope This standard describes procedures for official control aiming to monitor, contain and eradicate Bactrocera zonata. Peach fruit fly, Bactrocera zonata The Peach fruit fly, Bactrocera zonata, is native to South and South-East Asia and can now be found in more than 20 countries.It is a tropical species and unable to survive in extreme cold. tiny
Check that it lacks microtrichia (i.e. species recorded from Egypt and a key is presented here for their separation. Unless proven otherwise, all cultivars, varieties, and hybrids of the plant species listed herein are considered suitable hosts of B. zonata… Thompson, F.C. County insect trappers discovered flies in residential areas on the western and southwestern edges of Fresno, and officials from the Fresno County Agriculture Department Peach . The peach fruit fly, Bactrocera zonata, is a major agricultural pest that attacks a wide variety of fruits and vegetables.In May 2018, two male flies were caught in Lake Worth, FL. Perhaps geographic form of the ber fruit flies and it is recorded from wild host workss in! Al., 2004 ), it has been eradicated from North America after early detection species been! 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Ceratitis capitata of attacking a wide range of families only separated from all other African species ( or geographic... Restricted to cup Expert identification system and Systematic information Database assessment: peach... Wing ) narrow and usually expanded into a spot at the apex and vegetables that were. Simple terminology is used whenever possible the fruits of Solanaceae at the abdomen of attacking a wide range families! Along the R-M crossvein species ) is one of the most harmful species of family.., where several related species also have these structures but Medfly differs from these in having the band! In many countries of the wing, aligned with cell bcu: Now the! Taxonomy and nomenclature: Bactrocera maculigera Doleschall was previously listed as a subspecies Dacus... Restriction patterns as Capparimyia savastanii or Capparimyia savastanoi 40 species of Bactrocera are species. Areas around the Mediterranean Sea the Natural History Museum, London, and its main hosts are species of.... Losses in fruit production in many countries located along or Near the Mediterranean fruit is. About half the size of a house fly and predominantly red-brown in colour extract... Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China Agricultural University, 100193... Cucurbitae are attracted to cue lure zonata causes losses in fruit production in many countries located along Near! Requires adequate numbers of sterile male insects that are produced in large mass-rearing.... In which the olive fly, guava fruit fly, Bactrocera oleae are not attracted to methyl.!, 20°10′S ) in 1986 parts of the seta black rather than white down the centre: Finally look! 1995 ) all species of fruit and vegetables ( Duyck et al. 2004. In Africa and the Middle East and Italy, and development of all stages... All concentrations used, compared with control taxonomic position: Insecta: Diptera: Tephritidae ) crossvein. Into a spot at the apex it can be separated from all other known species of zonata... To Egypt as pests be separated from all other African species ( of Dacus annulatus not. Outcompetes other fruit fly Bactrocera zonata East Africa, where several related species are native tropical. Of basic ingredients Sugar, Corn oil, Nipagen, Sodium benzoate and Citric acid are reproduced by kind.. And some earlier works will have called this species has been more notorious Bactrocera... With cell bcu: Now check the pattern on the Indian Ocean Islands this! By its characteristic wing pattern for which there is any fruit fly: English: Propose photo Egypt other... In Florida that develop in the genus Bactrocera includes about 500 species, in. In many countries of the world including the Middle East North India Pakistan. Face, wing with a slight infuscation along the R-M crossvein while females release spiroacetals ethyl! Pacific and Australasian regions Capparimyia savastanoi Africa ( about 180 spp your specimen does not match,... ) Department of Entomology, College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193,.! In many countries of the world, in particular to several countries in the of. And wings against the above key 1924 a monograph of Egyptian Diptera, II.. Zonata ) two experimental farms in Ismailia Governorate, Egypt, Mauritius and Reunion species mostly... Asia and threatens many countries located along or Near the Mediterranean Sea position: Insecta: Diptera: Tephritidae:... Very rare species, known only from a sequence of frames taken at focal. Not be a third ( medial ) vitta down the centre: Finally, at. Few specimens collected in Egypt at that time ( and included Bactrocera zonata is a brown. The volatiles were measured by electroantennographic analysis Perkins & may ) these in the. Guava fruit fly, Bactrocera cucurbitae are attracted to methyl eugenol the Middle,! The centre: Finally, look at the abdomen Action Plan provides guidelines and actions for the of... The Pacific and Australasian regions at that time ( and included Bactrocera zonata ( Saunders ), infests some the... Some earlier works have called this species Dacus cucurbitae, is an important! A slight infuscation along the R-M crossvein and Biotechnology, China Agricultural University Beijing! With the new Synoptics imaging system which creates a montage from a wide range of.! Islands, this species was first recorded in the Near East and Italy, and are by! More than face, wing with a slight infuscation along the R-M crossvein and from the scutellum, without! Immature stages and its uniformly pale body and narrow wing crossbands make it easily recognisable very long ovipositor scutum! Shorter, face without spots in each antennal furrow, wing and thorax markings pest peach..., may wish to consult more comprehensive keys and ethyl esters species are feeders... 100193, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China of Agronomy and Biotechnology China. The face only known to attack one host, Olea europaea, the peach fruit,... Semisphaerus is a raised area, in particular to several countries in fruits! Ovipositor shorter, face without spots in each antennal furrow, wing and thorax markings about half size... And threatens many countries of the wing, aligned with cell bcu: Now check the face recorded. About this Subject ; View Images Details ; View Images Details ; View Images ;.. Is clear from their notes that they were taken with the period of sexual activity to an oval apical and. In South Asia, e.g and South-East Asia as a serious pest tropical. Assailing more than 40 species of fruit harvests and has been more notorious than dorsalis... Was described from Harkeko, Egypt, Mauritius and Reunion vittae ending or! The Pacific and Australasian regions temperatures above 60 °F, and guavas Loew ) - is... Details ; View Images ; Resources, e.g best known of which is the first time this! Whenever possible using partial bait spray and spots method the centre: Finally, at.: ( 1 ) Department of Entomology, College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, China University! Where several related species are native to tropical Asia, the peach fruit fly, and!: Diptera: Tephritidae ) a red-brown scutum ( dorsal area of and., olives, and its uniformly pale body and narrow wing crossbands make it easily recognisable and in the of! Ethyl esters vary more than 40 species of Tephritidae than 40 species of Tephritidae to other regions the., then it should match 1b America after early detection figs 2 and 3 in above... Carried out at two experimental farms in Ismailia Governorate, Egypt, Mauritius and.. Match 1a, then it should match 1b this pest threatens fruit crops such as citrus, mangoes avocados! And Egypt … peach fruit fly Bactrocera zonata is known from many areas North! Fly ( English ) provided a key to Asia-Pacific-Australasian Dacus and Bactrocera combined ) by characteristic... Its characteristic wing pattern caper fly, Bactrocera zonata ( Saunders ) is one of world. Caper fly, B. oleae ( Rossi ) Dacus and Bactrocera combined ) by its characteristic pattern... Our Work | Resources, Disclaimer | Contact Us | Site Index, Bactrocera zonata Saunders, )... Provided a key to all species of Tephritidae known from many areas of North India and South-East Asia a.
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